Which Degree Is Right for You

There are many different types of degrees out there. Determining the one that is right for you depends on what you want to do with your education. Certain degrees are required for some jobs—medical degrees, for example. Others are more general. A Master’s Degree in Business (MBA) is a degree that is useful in many, many fields. A Bachelor of Arts degree in almost any discipline will help you get a better job. They tell the world and future employers that you have a well-rounded education. And some people choose to earn degrees that are for their own personal edification, or because they have a passion for a certain topic or discipline. Some doctorates of philosophy (Ph.D.) fall in this category. The emphasis here is on the some. So what are your choices? There are certificates, licenses, undergraduate degrees, and graduate degrees, sometimes referred to as post-graduate degrees. We’ll take a look at each category. Certificates and Licenses Professional certification and licensing, in some fields, is the same thing. In others, it is not, and you’ll find it’s the topic of heated controversy in certain areas. The variables are too numerous to mention in this article, so make sure to research your particular field and understand which one you need, a certificate or a license. You can do this by searching the Internet, visiting your local library or university, or asking a professional in the field. In general, certificates and licenses take about two years to earn and tell potential employers and customers that you know what you’re doing. When you hire an electrician, for example, you want to know that they are licensed and that the work they do for you will be correct, to code, and safe. Undergraduate degrees The term undergraduate encompasses those degrees you earn after a high school diploma or GED credential and before a Masters or Doctoral Degree. It is sometimes referred to as post-secondary. Classes can be taken at any of the many different kinds of colleges and universities, including online universities. There are two general types of undergraduate degrees; Associate’s Degrees and Bachelor’s Degrees. Associate’s Degrees are usually earned in two years, often at a community or vocational college, and generally require 60 credits. Programs will vary. Students who earn an Associate’s Degree sometimes do so to determine if the path they’ve chosen is correct for them. Credits can cost less and are usually transferable to a four-year college if the student chooses to continue their education. Associate of Arts (AA) is a liberal arts program that includes studies in languages, math, science, social science, and the humanities. The major area of study is often expressed as â€Å"an Associate of Arts Degree in English,† or Communication or whatever the students area of study may be. Associate of Sciences (AS) is also a liberal arts program with a greater emphasis on math and sciences. The major area of study is expressed here in the same way, â€Å"Associate of Science in Nursing.† Associate of Applied Science (AAS) puts more emphasis on a particular career path. The credits are generally not transferable to four-year colleges, but the associate will be well-prepared for entry-level employment in their chosen field. The career is expressed here as, â€Å"Associate of Applied Science in Interior Decorating.† Bachelor’s Degrees are earned in four, and sometimes five, years, usually at a college or university, including online universities. Bachelor of Arts (BA) focuses on critical thinking and communication in a wide variety of liberal arts areas, including languages, math, science, social science, and the humanities. Majors may be in subjects such as History, English, Sociology, Philosophy, or Religion, although there are many others. Bachelor of Science (BS) focuses on critical thinking, too, with an emphasis on sciences such as technology and medicine. Majors may be in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Nursing, Economics, or Mechanical Engineering, although, again, there are many others. Graduate Degrees There are two general types of postgraduate degrees, referred to as graduate degrees: Masters Degrees and Doctorates. Master’s Degrees are usually earned in one or more years depending on the field of study. They are generally sought to improve a person’s expertise in their given field, and usually, earn the graduate a higher income. A few types of Master’s Degrees:Master of Arts (MA)Master of Sciences (MS)Master of Fine Arts (MFA)Doctorates generally take three or more years depending on the field of study. There are professional doctorates, a few of which are:Doctor of Medicine (MD)Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)Doctor of Jurisprudence (JD) or Law There are also research doctorates, known as Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and honorary doctorates, awarded in recognition of a significant contribution to a field.

Gong Cha Whitespace Marketing Plan - 7782 Words

Gong Cha Whitespace Marketing Plan Name : Vu Viet Hoai Nam Class: BTEC Table of Contents 1. Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 2. Market Processing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 3. Marketing Orientation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 4. Consumer market Vs Business market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 5. Macro environmental factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 6. Micro environmental factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 7. Segmentation Criteria†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Primary Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...11 Secondary Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 8. Market Penetration, Sustainability and Growth†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Primary Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 Secondary Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 9. Buying†¦show more content†¦* High quality of customer cares – By using some social networking to inform customer and give them fast feedback. . 2. Weakness * The Gong Cha brands is only well-known in a few Asia countries. * Most of Gong Cha products are tea. * Gong Cha does not really do much of advertising. 3. Opportunities * Since the Gong Cha only provides drinks nowadays, it can attempt provides food in the future. The food provided may be paid more attention to health. * Gong Cha can consider to expand in some of heating up countries like Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc. 4. Threads * Many new drink competitors have appeared gradually. Some strong brands now are starting on their own new tea brand. * The Increasing in cost of materials due to change in climates, transportation, disaster, etc. . Consumer market Vs Business market The consumer market is all about selling products and getting the best revenue from that. So therefore, offers will be placed on products to make them more attractive for people to buy so that company gets the sales. The consumer market is also very competitive and this means that if you wish to be successful within it, you need to keep tabs on what the competition is doing and better them. The consumer market is all about making cheap produce and selling it

The Truth About Children All Over The World - 817 Words

Hi everyone! I thought this film was an excellent and very realistic version of the truth about children all over the world. The babies in the movie are a spitting image of most babies around the world, espcially here in the United States. Below, you will find my answer to the questions asked regardiig these babies. How will the experiences of the four influence their socialization and maturation into adult life? The experiences these babies have gone through so far have most definitely influenced them with regard to maturation and socialization. First, with regard to matruarition. All of these babies are going to devleop and mature into that they are given as the normal for them. They will think that everyone eats and drinks like they do. Their bodies will be infested with this type of food, which will harm them physically. If the parents can change their environment and themselves early enough, there could be positive results for these babies. What life cycle differences do you anticipate among these very diverse experiences? Watching the movie, I didn t see such diversity witth the groups. I know family size is one. I am not sure of the area because I am not from the England. So, I didn t notice drastic difffernces. I do think they come from diffferent educational and financial backgrounds. They seemed to be from different cultures, but acted similar with their actions with regard to family and food. Also, there were variedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Essay On C.S. Lewiss Narnia1598 Words   |  7 PagesC.S. Lewis uses a secondary world, Narnia, to convey complex, thought-provoking messages to readers of The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe. 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A rewiew of Challote Salmon performed by horse and bambo Essay Example For Students

A rewiew of Challote Salmon performed by horse and bambo Essay This play was the story of the, life of charlotte salmon. It showed her life from child hood to adult hood and then her death, and also important event in her short life that affected her and in turn affected us. The play had a very dramatic story line as charlotte salmon had a very dramatic life. In the play we saw charlotte forming close relation ships with the characters around her and yet at some point they were all taken from her, firstly her mother: they used several actors to show they many different frames of mind she was in, one calm and playing with her daughter, then frantic using all the levels and space on the stage trying in vein to talk to her husband and then getting to the point of killing her self. I think that this was a fantastic way of showing all aspects of what she was thinking. This technique was used again in the play when her grandmother became suicidal. This piece of theatre was very metaphorical, for example the furniture, at the beginning or the play that each member of the family had represented them: the father being a wardrobe with closed doors, the grand father clock that had no numbers held the grand father and the mother and grandmother being chests of draws being the same at the start and the both ended up the same way. The window that was used in the suicides and almost for the suicide of charlotte to me was a type of portal, not to the out side world as most windows are, but to the after life. The idea of objects representing something else was used through out the play but particularly when charlotte was painting, instead of pictures she drew images that showed an aspect of the play e.g. a key meant secrets as the truth of her mothers death had been locked in a chest and the key hidden, some these images were used again in the play for example when charlottes grandmother died the picture of grief was shown to the audience on a much bigger scale. As the actors chose to use masks they could not use facial expression to portey emotion, so the actors had amplify their move ments, they did this very well with hand gestures and the way and speed of witch the moved, the levels of the stage were also used. They did not merely use the stage to move on, I think by covering it in white cloth it showed a new and pure chapter in charlotte life, when she started to paint. The lighting was used quite effectively in the play, when there was a melancholy part of the play e.g. when her mother died the lighting was low, then in happier times was bright like when they were on holiday. However I do not thin that the lighting was a large part of the effects of the play. In my opinion when the Germans came was such an anticlimax, it is such a curtail part of the play and it could have been so much more dramatic. Technical equipment was used to draw the play to a close; an image of charlotte was projected on to a piece of cloth. She was running and then a black cloud, which I took to be the gas, engulfed her.

Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics

Questions: 1. All living organisms require energy to power their metabolic processes. How do autotrophs such as green plants obtain this energy? Describe the process in detail. After the green plants obtain this energy, how do they (and hetertrophs) use the energy to power their metabolic reactions (what process?). Describe this process. 2. What plant growth regulator(s) causes trees to become dormant in the fall? How is this dormancy broken in the spring? Describe what happens (with respect to growth regulators) as a tree becomes active in the spring after spending a dormant winter. 3. What is Mendelian genetics? How does it differ from non Mendelian genetics? How do mutations occur and what is their effect? Answers: 1. Autotrophs obtain their nutrients and energy from the sunlight, through photosynthesis process in most of the cases. However, in some rare cases they use chemical energy that is obtained from oxidation process. This energy is used to synthesize the necessary organic compounds from the inorganic substances (Tran et al., 2013). In autotrophs, the reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates takes place via chemical reactions. Utilizing the energy generated during reaction ATP and NADPH are formed. The energy is stored inside ATP and used in the other metabolic reactions. In the heterotrophs, energy is generated by the oxidation of the reduced organic carbons obtained from plant source to carbon dioxide. This process also releases energy that is utilized in the metabolic reactions of heterotrophs (Tran et al., 2013). 2. Several genetic and chemical growth factors cause dormancy in plants during fall. The chemical factors include the growth hormones of plant such as abscisic acid, cytokinins, auxins, gibberellins etc. Some environmental growth factors are also there such as, level of humidity, availability of water, temperature etc. In the spring, the physiological activities of plant start to function again that had almost stopped during the winter for the adverse environment. The growth regulators start functioning normally with the change in the environmental factors (Roff, 2012). 3. Mendelian genetics deal with the mechanism of the traits and gene transfer from one to the other generation. The Mendelian genetics says that each possible allele for a trait comes from each of the parents but according to the non Mendelian genetics, the traits are related to the single genes of chromosomes. Mutation is a process of permanent alteration of the sequence of DNA of a genome of a particular organism. Mutation causes a permanent change in the phenotypes or genotypes or both. It incorporates new characteristics to the next generation (Roff, 2012). References: Roff, D. (2012).Evolutionary quantitative genetics. Springer Science Business Media. Tran, N. H., Urase, T., Ngo, H. H., Hu, J., Ong, S. L. (2013). Insight into metabolic and cometabolic activities of autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms in the biodegradation of emerging trace organic contaminants.Bioresource technology,146, 721-731.

Macbeth In Shakespeare Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth In Shakespeare Just so you know i made an 85 on this so you may want to look over it The character Macbeth in Shakespeare's play Macbeth In 1606 William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) (Truex, 289), the Bard of Avon (Taylor, notes), wrote a tragedy, Macbeth, for his new patron, James I (James VI of Scotland), following the death of Queen Elizabeth (Truex, 289). The play is a tribute to James in the fact that one of the characters, Banqou, was an ancestor of James(Truex, 299). The play itself tells the story of a man (Macbeth), urged by his wife and foretold by prophecy, who commits regicide in order to gain power. In Shakespeare's play Macbeth, there are many characters with which undergo a character change. The character that changes the most from beginning to end is the tragic hero, Macbeth. At the beginning of the play Macbeth is seen as a courageous solider who is loyal to the King but is corrupted from the witches prophecies and by his and Lady Macbeth's ambition. This is because of the weakness of Macbeth's character and the strong power of Lady Macbeth and how she is easily able to influence him. Her strength motivates him at the start but after he realizes what he has done it is himself that continues in his murderous, bloody path. In the beginning of the play Macbeth is a strong solider who fights for the King without mercy but his strive for ambition and his curious nature leads him to the witched who give him a prophecy (I.1). Macbeth is a little ambitious at first, but Lady Macbeth's far exceeds his and so she is able to get Macbeth to agree with her to kill King Duncan. Macbeth still has a conscience at this stage because he is very hesitant about killing the King but his weak nature over comes him. He has a conscience throughout the entire play as the hallucinations of the dagger (I.3.1-69) and the ghost of Banquo (III.4.) and his vivid imagination see this and his constant worry also provokes him. Throughout the play we see the character of Macbeth change not from just the way he thinks and what we hear from the play, but from the actions he takes in the play, from killing Banquo (III.3.), then having Lady Macduff and her children murdered, shows the insecurity that was present in Macbeth. After the murder of Duncan, Macbeth becomes quite paranoid and his first step of killing the guards is one of many that Macbeth takes to secure himself. Macbeth is also very superstitious and this is shown when he believes the prophecy the witches told him that Banquo's offspring would become Kings. Towards the end of the play when Macbeth's wife has dies and the battle is drawing closer Macbeth shows some good that may have been. He wishes for a normal life for which he would have lived to an honorable age but he recognizes that he has denied himself of this. Even when Macbeth hears that the prophecy has become true of Birnam Wood coming to Dunsinane, he rejects this idea and fights on until he realizes that Macduff wasn't born in a natural birth but instead was "Untimely ripped" from his mother's womb. When Macbeth realizes what he has done and how the witches have tricked him but instead he realizes that it is useless and so he fights on only to be slain. Macbeth can be summarized into a character although strong physically he is very weak mentally and it is this weakness, which causes the downfall and change of Macbeth. Other factors do however also contribute to this change such as his wife whose ambition is very strong at first and is much more stronger mentally than Macbeth but it is also Macbeth's ambition and his trust in the witches which ultimately change him. Bibliography Macbeth, William Shakespeare. Elements of Literature, Sixith Course: Literature of Britain. Megan Truex, et. al. Austin: Holt, Reinhart and Winston, 1997.

Major General Charles Griffin in the Civil War

Major General Charles Griffin in the Civil War Charles Griffin - Early Life Career: Born December 18, 1825 at Granville, OH, Charles Griffin was the son of Apollos Griffin.   Receiving his early education locally, he later attended Kenyon College.   Desiring a career in the military, Griffin successfully sought an appointment to the US Military Academy in 1843.   Arriving at West Point, his classmates included A.P. Hill, Ambrose Burnside, John Gibbon, Romeyn Ayres, and Henry Heth.   An average student, Griffin graduated in 1847 ranked twenty-third in a class of thirty-eight.   Commissioned a brevet second lieutenant, he received orders to join the 2nd US Artillery which was engaged in the Mexican-American War.   Traveling south, Griffin took part in the final actions of the conflict.   Promoted to first lieutenant in 1849, he moved through various assignments on the frontier. Charles Griffin - The Civil War Nears: Seeing action against the Navajo and other Native American tribes in the Southwest, Griffin remained on the frontier until 1860.   Returning east with the rank of captain, he assumed a new post as an instructor of artillery at West Point.   In early 1861, with the secession crisis pulling the nation apart, Griffin organized an artillery battery comprised of enlisted men from the academy.   Ordered south following the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April and the beginning of the Civil War,   Griffins West Point Battery (Battery D, 5th US Artillery) joined Brigadier General Irvin McDowells forces which were gathering at Washington, DC.   Marching out with the army that July, Griffins battery was heavily engaged during the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run and sustained heavily casualties. Charles Griffin - To the Infantry: In the spring of 1862, Griffin moved south as part of Major General George B. McClellans Army of the Potomac for the Peninsula Campaign.   During the early part of the advance, he led the artillery attached to Brigadier General Fitz John Porters division of III Corps and saw action during the Siege of Yorktown.   On June 12, Griffin received a promotion to brigadier general and took command of an infantry brigade in Brigadier General George W. Morells division of Porters newly-formed V Corps.   With the beginning of the Seven Days Battles in late June, Griffin performed well in his new role during the engagements at Gaines Mill and Malvern Hill.   With the failure of the campaign, his brigade moved back to northern Virginia but was held in reserve during the Second Battle of Manassas in late August.   A month later, at Antietam, Griffins men were again part of the reserve and did not see meaningful action.       Charles Griffin - Divisional Command: That fall, Griffin replaced Morell as division commander.   Though possessing a difficult personality that often caused issues with his superiors, Griffin was soon beloved by his men.   Taking his new command into battle at Fredericksburg on December 13, the division was one of several tasked with assaulting Maryes Heights.   Bloodily repulsed, Griffins men were forced to fall back.   He retained command of the division the following year after Major General Joseph Hooker assumed leadership of the army.   In May 1863, Griffin took part in the opening fighting at the Battle of Chancellorsville.   In the weeks after the Union defeat, he fell ill and was forced to leave his division under the temporary command of Brigadier General James Barnes. During his absence, Barnes led the division at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 2-3.   In the course of the fighting, Barnes performed poorly and Griffins arrival in camp during the final stages of the battle was cheered by his men.   That fall, he directed his division during the Bristoe and Mine Run Campaigns.   With the reorganization of the Army of the Potomac in the spring of 1864, Griffin retained command of his division as leadership of V Corps passed to Major General Gouverneur Warren.   As Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant commenced his Overland Campaign that May, Griffins men quickly saw action at the Battle of the Wilderness where they clashed with Lieutenant General Richard Ewells Confederates.   Later that month, Griffins division took part in the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. As the army pushed south, Griffin played at key role at Jericho Mills on May 23 before being present for the Union defeat at Cold Harbor a week later.   Crossing the James River in June, V Corps took part in Grants assault against Petersburg on June 18.   With the failure of this attack, Griffins men settled into the siege lines around the city.   As the summer progressed into fall, his division participated in several operations designed to extend the Confederate lines and sever the railroads into Petersburg.   Engaged at the Battle of Peebles Farm in late September, he performed well and earned a brevet promotion to major general on December 12. Charles Griffin - Leading V Corps: In early February 1865, Griffin led his division at the Battle of Hatchers Run as Grant pressed towards the Weldon Railroad.   On April 1, V Corps was attached to a combined cavalry-infantry force tasked with capturing the critical crossroads of Five Forks and led by Major General Philip H. Sheridan.   In the resulting battle, Sheridan became infuriated with Warrens slow movements and relieved him in favor of Griffin.   The loss of Five Forks compromised General Robert E. Lees position in Petersburg and the next day Grant mounted a large scale assault on the Confederate lines forcing them to abandon the city.   Ably leading V Corps in the resulting Appomattox Campaign, Griffin aided in pursuing the enemy west and was present for Lees surrender on April 9.   With the conclusion of the war, he received a promotion major general on July 12.    Charles Griffin - Later Career:       Given leadership of the District of Maine in August, Griffins rank reverted to colonel in the peacetime army and he accepted command of the 35th US Infantry.   In December 1866, he was given oversight of Galveston and the Freedmens Bureau of Texas.   Serving under Sheridan, Griffin soon became entangled in Reconstruction politics as he worked to register white and African American voters and enforced the oath of allegiance as a requirement for jury selection.   Increasingly unhappy with Governor  James W. Throckmortons lenient attitude towards former Confederates, Griffin convinced Sheridan to have him replaced with staunch Unionist Elisha M. Pease.    In 1867, Griffin received orders to replaced Sheridan as commander of the Fifth Military District (Louisiana and Texas).   Before he could depart for his new headquarters in New Orleans, he fell ill during a yellow fever epidemic that swept through Galveston.   Unable to recover, Griffin died on September 15.   His remains were transported north and interred at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, DC.   Selected Sources TSHA: Major General Charles GriffinHistory Central: Charles GriffinFind a Grave: Charles Griffin